Date

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Format

Data:

date "+%Y%m%d"

Data i hora:

DATE=`date "+%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S"`

Altres exemples:

DOW=`date +%a`              		# Day of the week e.g. Mon
DOM=`date +%d`              		# Date of the Month e.g. 27
DM=`date +%d%b`                	# Date and Month e.g. 27Sep

Consulteu també el manual:

$ man date

Exemples d'ús

Que un script només s'executi en dies específics

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
DOW=`date +%a`              		# Day of the week e.g. Mon
DOM=`date +%d`              		# Date of the Month e.g. 27
DM=`date +%d%b`             	# Date and Month e.g. 27Sep 

# On the 1st of the month a permanet full backup is made 
# Every Sunday a full backup is made - overwriting last Sundays backup
# The rest of the time an incremental backup is made. Each incremental
# backup overwrites last weeks incremental backup of the same name.
#
# if NEWER = "", then tar backs up all files in the directories
# otherwise it backs up files newer than the NEWER date. NEWER
# gets it date from the file written every Sunday.   
  

# Monthly full backup
if [ $DOM = "01" ]; then
        NEWER=""
        $TAR $NEWER -cf $BACKUPDIR/$COMPUTER-$DM.tar $DIRECTORIES
fi 

# Weekly full backup
if [ $DOW = "Sun" ]; then
        NEWER=""
        NOW=`date +%d-%b`  

        # Update full backup date
        echo $NOW > $TIMEDIR/$COMPUTER-full-date
        $TAR $NEWER -cf $BACKUPDIR/$COMPUTER-$DOW.tar $DIRECTORIES 

# Make incremental backup - overwrite last weeks
else 

       # Get date of last full backup
       NEWER="--newer `cat $TIMEDIR/$COMPUTER-full-date`"
       $TAR $NEWER -cf $BACKUPDIR/$COMPUTER-$DOW.tar $DIRECTORIES
fi

També es pot fer amb cron.

Conversió d'epoch a data

Consulteu epoch:

# date -d "1970-01-01 1264329324 sec"

Vegeu també

• cal
• epoch
• LPI_107.3. Localització i internacionalització

Enllaços externs

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_(Unix)